“evidence”的读音、翻译、意思、用法、解释、故事典故-英语翻译词典-学堂网

🔑 evi·dence

BrE

/ˈevɪdəns/

NAmE

/ˈevɪdəns/

noun

🔑

[

]

the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true 根据；证明；证据

◆

~ (of sth)

There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. 有可靠证据表明日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。

◆

The room bore evidence of a struggle. 房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。

◆

~ (for sth)

We found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。

◆

~ (that…)

There is

not a shred of evidence

that the meeting actually took place. 没有丝毫证据表明确实有过这次会面。

◆

~ (to suggest, show, etc.)

Have you any evidence to support this allegation? 你有证据支持这种说法吗？

◆

On the evidence of

their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup. 从西班牙队最近的比赛情况看，他们不太可能夺冠。

evidence

Giving proof 提供证据

◆ There is clear evidence that TV advertising influences what children buy. 有明确的证据表明电视广告影响儿童的购买行为。
◆ It is clear from numerous studies that TV advertising influences what children buy. 众多研究清楚地表明电视广告影响儿童的购买行为。
◆Recent research demonstrates that TV advertising influences children's spending habits. 最近的研究表明电视广告影响儿童的消费习惯。
◆Many parents think that TV advertising influences their children. This view is supported by the findings of a recent study, which show a clear link between television advertisements and children's spending habits. 许多家长认为电视广告对他们的孩子会产生影响。这一观点得到近期研究结果的支持，即电视广告和儿童消费习惯之间有明显的关联。
◆The findings also reveal that most children are unaware of the persuasive purpose of advertising. 这些研究结果还显示大多数儿童没有意识到广告的说服意图。
◆ There is little evidence that children understand the persuasive intent of advertising. 几乎没有证据表明儿童能够理解广告的说服意图。
◆The results contradict claims that advertising is unrelated to children's spending habits. 这些研究结果否定了广告与儿童消费习惯无关的说法。
◆Manufacturers argue that it is difficult to prove that advertising alone influences what children buy. 生产厂商争辩说，很难证明单凭广告就能影响儿童的购买行为。

➡ language bank at

argue

, e.g.

, illustrate

analysis, evaluate, evidence, experiment, hypothesis, laboratory, research, result, science, study

🔑

[

]

the information that is used in court to try to prove sth （法庭上的）证据，证词，人证，物证

◆

I was asked to

give evidence

(= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.)

at the trial. 我被要求审讯时出庭作证。

◆

He was released when the judge ruled there was no evidence against him. 法官裁决没有证明他有罪的证据，他获得释放了。

accuse, appeal, counsel, defendant, evidence, justice, offence, plea, prosecution, trial

Criminal justice 刑事审判

Breaking the law 犯法

break/violate/obey/uphold the law 违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud 因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
be arrested/ (especially NAmE) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especially US) felony charges 因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪
be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting 因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especially NAmE) homicide/four counts of fraud 被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪
face two charges of indecent assault 面临两项猥亵罪的指控
admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) 承认（对某事的）罪责/责任
deny the allegations/claims/charges 否认指控
confess to a crime 坦白罪行
grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail 准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃

The legal process 法律程序

stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial 受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判
take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court 把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事
face/avoid/escape prosecution 面临/免于/逃脱起诉
seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel 寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial 开庭；出庭；休庭
sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury 担任/影响/说服陪审团
sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock 坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
plead guilty/not guilty to a crime 认罪；不认罪
be called to/enter (BrE) the witness box 被召唤进入/进入证人席
take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE) the witness stand 出庭作证；让某人出庭作证
call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness 传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb 提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
raise/withdraw/overrule an objection 提出/撤销/否决异议
reach a unanimous/majority verdict 作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death 作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
convict/acquit the defendant of the crime 宣判被告有罪/无罪
secure a conviction/your acquittal 获得有罪/无罪判决
lodge/file an appeal 提出上诉
appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict 对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决

Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚

pass sentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决
carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence 会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
receive/be given the death penalty 被判死刑
be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail) 被判十年（监禁）
carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) 会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁
be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder 因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
do/serve time/ten years 服刑；服十年徒刑
be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison 被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱
be/put sb/spend X years on death row 在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年
be granted/be denied/break (your) parole 获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定

➡ collocations at

crime

➡ see also

circumstantial

●(be) in ˈevidence

present and clearly seen 显眼；显而易见

◆

The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration. 在今天的示威集会上警察随处可见。

●turn King's/Queen's ˈevidence

(

BrE

)

(

turn state's ˈevidence

)

to give information against other criminals in order to get a less severe punishment 提供同犯的罪证，揭发其他案犯（以减轻所受惩罚）

➡ compare

plea bargaining

●(on) the balance of ˈevidence/probaˈbility

(

formal

)

(considering) the evidence on both sides of an argument, to find the most likely reason for or result of sth （从）总的来说；（考虑）正反两方面；权衡双方证据

词语	evidence
类别	英语翻译词典
释义	noun verb 🔑 evi·dence AW BrE /ˈevɪdəns/NAmE /ˈevɪdəns/ noun🔑 [U] the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true 根据；证明；证据◆~ (of sth) There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. 有可靠证据表明日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。◆The room bore evidence of a struggle. 房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。◆~ (for sth) We found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。◆~ (that…) There is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually took place. 没有丝毫证据表明确实有过这次会面。◆~ (to suggest, show, etc.) Have you any evidence to support this allegation? 你有证据支持这种说法吗？◆On the evidence of their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup. 从西班牙队最近的比赛情况看，他们不太可能夺冠。evidence Giving proof 提供证据 ◆ There is clear evidence that TV advertising influences what children buy. 有明确的证据表明电视广告影响儿童的购买行为。 ◆ It is clear from numerous studies that TV advertising influences what children buy. 众多研究清楚地表明电视广告影响儿童的购买行为。 ◆Recent research demonstrates that TV advertising influences children's spending habits. 最近的研究表明电视广告影响儿童的消费习惯。 ◆Many parents think that TV advertising influences their children. This view is supported by the findings of a recent study, which show a clear link between television advertisements and children's spending habits. 许多家长认为电视广告对他们的孩子会产生影响。这一观点得到近期研究结果的支持，即电视广告和儿童消费习惯之间有明显的关联。 ◆The findings also reveal that most children are unaware of the persuasive purpose of advertising. 这些研究结果还显示大多数儿童没有意识到广告的说服意图。 ◆ There is little evidence that children understand the persuasive intent of advertising. 几乎没有证据表明儿童能够理解广告的说服意图。 ◆The results contradict claims that advertising is unrelated to children's spending habits. 这些研究结果否定了广告与儿童消费习惯无关的说法。 ◆Manufacturers argue that it is difficult to prove that advertising alone influences what children buy. 生产厂商争辩说，很难证明单凭广告就能影响儿童的购买行为。 ➡ language bank at argue, e.g., illustrate analysis, evaluate, evidence, experiment, hypothesis, laboratory, research, result, science, study 🔑 [U] the information that is used in court to try to prove sth （法庭上的）证据，证词，人证，物证◆I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial. 我被要求审讯时出庭作证。◆He was released when the judge ruled there was no evidence against him. 法官裁决没有证明他有罪的证据，他获得释放了。 accuse, appeal, counsel, defendant, evidence, justice, offence, plea, prosecution, trial Criminal justice 刑事审判 Breaking the law 犯法 break/violate/obey/uphold the law 违反/违背/遵守/维护法律 be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud 因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判 be arrested/ (especially NAmE) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especially US) felony charges 因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪 be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting 因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕 be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especially NAmE) homicide/four counts of fraud 被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪 face two charges of indecent assault 面临两项猥亵罪的指控 admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) 承认（对某事的）罪责/责任 deny the allegations/claims/charges 否认指控 confess to a crime 坦白罪行 grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail 准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃 The legal process 法律程序 stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial 受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判 take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court 把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事 face/avoid/escape prosecution 面临/免于/逃脱起诉 seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel 寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师 hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial 开庭；出庭；休庭 sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury 担任/影响/说服陪审团 sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock 坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席 plead guilty/not guilty to a crime 认罪；不认罪 be called to/enter (BrE) the witness box 被召唤进入/进入证人席 take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE) the witness stand 出庭作证；让某人出庭作证 call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness 传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人 give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb 提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据 raise/withdraw/overrule an objection 提出/撤销/否决异议 reach a unanimous/majority verdict 作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决 return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death 作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决 convict/acquit the defendant of the crime 宣判被告有罪/无罪 secure a conviction/your acquittal 获得有罪/无罪判决 lodge/file an appeal 提出上诉 appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict 对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决 Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚 pass sentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决 carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence 会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑 receive/be given the death penalty 被判死刑 be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail) 被判十年（监禁） carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) 会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁 be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder 因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁 do/serve time/ten years 服刑；服十年徒刑 be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison 被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱 be/put sb/spend X years on death row 在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年 be granted/be denied/break (your) parole 获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations at crime ➡ see also circumstantial ●(be) in ˈevidencepresent and clearly seen 显眼；显而易见◆The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration. 在今天的示威集会上警察随处可见。●turn King's/Queen's ˈevidence(BrE) (US turn state's ˈevidence) to give information against other criminals in order to get a less severe punishment 提供同犯的罪证，揭发其他案犯（以减轻所受惩罚） ➡ compare plea bargaining ●(on) the balance of ˈevidence/probaˈbility(formal) (considering) the evidence on both sides of an argument, to find the most likely reason for or result of sth （从）总的来说；（考虑）正反两方面；权衡双方证据 🔑 evi·dence AW BrE /ˈevɪdəns/NAmE /ˈevɪdəns/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they evidence BrE /ˈevɪdəns/ NAmE /ˈevɪdəns/present simple - he / she / it evidences BrE /ˈevɪdənsɪz/ NAmE /ˈevɪdənsɪz/past simple evidenced BrE /ˈevɪdənst/ NAmE /ˈevɪdənst/past participle evidenced BrE /ˈevɪdənst/ NAmE /ˈevɪdənst/ -ing form evidencing BrE /ˈevɪdənsɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈevɪdənsɪŋ/ [usually passive] ~ sth(formal) to prove or show sth; to be evidence of sth 证明；表明；作为…的证据 SYN testify to ◆The legal profession is still a largely male world, as evidenced by the small number of women judges. 法律界在很大程度上仍然是男人的世界，这一点从女法官的人数屈指可数即可得到证实。
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