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词语 trade
类别 英语翻译词典
释义
noun
verb
🔑 tradeBrE /treɪd/NAmE /treɪd/ noun🔑 [U] the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries 贸易；买卖；商业；交易◆international/foreign trade 国际/对外贸易◆Trade between the two countries has increased. 两国之间的贸易增长了。◆the international trade in oil 国际石油贸易◆the arms/drugs, etc. trade 军火、毒品等交易Business 商业

Running a business 经营企业

  • buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权
  • set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company 创办企业/公司
  • run/operate a business/company/franchise 经营企业/公司/专卖店
  • head/run a firm/department/team 管理公司/部门/团队
  • make/secure/win/block a deal 达成/阻止一笔交易
  • expand/grow/build the business 扩展业务
  • boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade 增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易
  • increase/expand production/output/sales 增加产量/输出量/销售量
  • boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability 使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化
  • achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability 实现/维持/保持增长/收益
  • cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices 削减成本/价格
  • announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks 宣布/强制实行/实施削减

Sales and marketing 销售和市场营销

  • break into/enter/capture/dominate the market 打入/进入/占领/控制市场
  • gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share 取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额
  • find/build/create a market for sth 为某物找到/建立/开创市场
  • start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign 发起广告/营销宣传活动
  • develop/launch/promote a product/website 开发/推出/推销产品/网站
  • create/generate demand for your product 为产品创造需求
  • attract/get/retain/help customers/clients 吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户
  • drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales 刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量
  • beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition 打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手
  • meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets 完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标

Finance 财务

  • draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget 起草/制订/提出/批准预算
  • keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget 执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算
  • be/come in below/under/over/within budget 未超出/超出预算；在预算之内
  • generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business 产生收益/利润/资金/营业额
  • fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit 为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金
  • provide/raise/allocate capital/funds 提供/筹集/分配资金
  • attract/encourage investment/investors 吸引/鼓励投资/投资者
  • recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment 收回成本/亏损/投资
  • get/obtain/offer sb/grant sb credit/a loan 获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款
  • apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance 申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金

Failure 失败；不成功

  • lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue 失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益
  • accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts 累积/积累/招致/积欠债务
  • suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses 蒙受惨重损失
  • face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy 面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产
  • file for/ (NAmE) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy 申请/避免/幸免破产
  • (BrE) go into administration/liquidation 进入行政接管/清算
  • liquidate/wind up a company 清算/关闭公司
  • survive/weather a recession/downturn 艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期
  • propose/seek/block/oppose a merger 提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并
  • launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid 发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标
  ➡  see also balance of trade, fair-trade, free trade

boom, business, commerce, embargo, import, market, monopoly, sanction, tariff, trade

🔑 [C] a particular type of business 行业；职业；生意◆the building/food/tourist, etc. trade 建筑业、食品业、旅游业等◆He works in the retail trade (= selling goods in shops/stores). 他做零售工作。  ➡  see also rag trade the trade [sing. + sing./pl. v.] a particular area of business and the people or companies that are connected with it 同业；同行；同人◆They offer discounts to the trade (= to people who are working in the same business). 他们对同行业的人给予折扣。◆a trade magazine/journal 行业杂志/期刊  ➡  see also stock-in-trade 🔑 [U, C] the amount of goods or services that you sell 营业额；交易量 SYN business ◆Trade was very good last month. 上月的交易量很大。🔑 [U, C] a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and that requires special training and skills （尤指手工）职业；手艺；行当◆He was a carpenter by trade. 他以木工为业。◆When she leaves school, she wants to learn a trade. 她毕业后想学一门手艺。◆She was surrounded by the tools of her trade (= everything she needs to do her job). 她周围都是她干活用的工具。workemployment ⬥ career ⬥ profession ⬥ occupation ⬥ trade

These are all words for the work that sb does in return for payment, especially over a long period of time. 以上各词均指有报酬的工作，尤指长期从事的职业。

  • work the job that sb does, especially in order to earn money 指工作、职业：◆It's very difficult to find work at the moment. 目前很难找到工作。
  • employment (rather formal) work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed or the situation in which people have work 指工作、职业、受雇、就业：◆Only half the people here are in paid employment. 这儿只有一半的人有拿工资的工作。
  • career the job or series of jobs that sb has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passes 指生涯、职业：◆He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office. 他在外交部有过一段光辉的事业。
  • profession a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education 指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业：◆He hopes to enter the medical profession. 他希望能从事医务工作。 NOTE The profession is all the people who work in a particular profession. * the profession 统称某专业的人、同行、同业：◆the legal profession 法律界 The professions are the traditional jobs that need a high level of education and training, such as being a doctor or lawyer. * the professions 统称需要较高教育水平的传统职业，如医生、律师等。
  • occupation (rather formal) a job or profession 指工作、职业：◆Please state your name, age, and occupation. 请写明姓名、年龄和职业。
  • trade a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and requires special training and skills 指行业，尤指手工职业、手艺、行当：◆Carpentry is a highly skilled trade. 木工是需要纯熟技巧的职业。

Patterns

  • in/out of work/employment
  • (a) full-time/part-time work/employment/career/occupation
  • permanent/temporary work/employment
  • (a) well-paid work/employment/profession/occupation
  • (a) low-paid work/employment/occupation
  • to look for/seek/find work/employment/a career/an occupation
  • to get/obtain/give sb/offer sb/create/generate/provide work/employment
●a jack of ˈall tradesa person who can do many different types of work, but who perhaps does not do them very well 博而不精的人；万金油●ply your ˈtradeto do your work or business 从事工作；做事●ply for ˈhire/ˈtrade/ˈbusiness(BrE) to look for customers, passengers, etc. in order to do business 招徕顾客；等生意◆taxis plying for hire outside the theatre在剧院外招揽乘客的出租车●do a ˈroaring trade (in sth)(informal) to sell a lot of sth very quickly 生意兴隆；售出大量（某物）●the ˌtricks of the ˈtradethe clever ways of doing things, known and used by people who do a particular job or activity （某一行业或活动的）绝招，绝活，门道，生意经
🔑 tradeBrE /treɪd/NAmE /treɪd/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they trade BrE /treɪd/ NAmE /treɪd/present simple - he / she / it trades BrE /treɪdz/ NAmE /treɪdz/past simple traded BrE /ˈtreɪdɪd/ NAmE /ˈtreɪdɪd/past participle traded BrE /ˈtreɪdɪd/ NAmE /ˈtreɪdɪd/ -ing form trading BrE /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/🔑 [I, T] to buy and sell things 做买卖；做生意；从事贸易◆~ (in sth) (with sb) The firm openly traded in arms. 这家公司公开买卖军火。◆Early explorers traded directly with the Indians. 早期的探险者与印第安人直接进行交易。◆trading partners (= countries that you trade with) 贸易伙伴◆~ sth (with sb) Our products are now traded worldwide. 我们的产品现在销往世界各地。 [I] to exist and operate as a business or company 营业；营运◆The firm has now ceased trading. 这家商行现已停业。◆~ as sb/sthThey traded as 'Walker and Son'. 他们以 “沃克父子公司” 之名营业。 [I, T] ~ (sth) to be bought and sold, or to buy and sell sth, on a stock exchange （在证券交易所）交易，买卖◆Shares were trading at under half their usual value. 那些股票以低于通常价值的一半买卖。 [T] to exchange sth that you have for sth that sb else has 互相交换；以物易物◆~ (sb) sthto trade secrets/insults/jokes 互换秘密；对骂；互说笑话◆~ sth for sthShe traded her posters for his CD. 她以海报换取他的光盘。◆~ sth with sbI wouldn't mind trading places with her for a day. 我不介意和她掉换一天位置。 ●ˈtrade at sth(US) to buy goods or shop at a particular store 在（某商店）购物●ˌtrade ˈdownto spend less money on things than you used to 降低消费◆Shoppers are trading down and looking for bargains. 到商店买东西的人都降低消费，寻找减价货。●ˌtrade sth↔ˈinto give sth used as part of the payment for sth new 以旧物折价换新物；折价贴换◆He traded in his old car for a new Mercedes. 他把旧汽车折价添钱买了辆新奔驰。  ➡  related noun trade-in ●ˌtrade sth↔ˈoff (against/for sth)to balance two things or situations that are opposed to each other 权衡；平衡；使协调◆They were attempting to trade off inflation against unemployment. 他们正力求在通货膨胀和失业之间进行协调。  ➡  related noun trade-off ●ˈtrade on sth(disapproving) to use sth to your own advantage, especially in an unfair way （为私利不公正地）利用 SYN exploit ◆They trade on people's insecurity to sell them insurance. 他们利用人们的不安全感向他们推销保险。●ˌtrade ˈupto sell sth in order to buy sth more expensive 卖次买好；（卖掉原有的以便）买更贵的东西◆We're going to trade up to a larger house. 我们打算卖掉房子，再买一座大点的。to give sth you have used as part of the payment for sth more expensive 以旧物折价添钱买较贵的东西；折价贴换
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更新时间：2026/9/26 7:51:27