| 释义 |
🔑 bookBrE /bʊk/NAmE /bʊk/ noun➤printed work 印刷品🔑 [C] a set of printed pages that are fastened inside a cover so that you can turn them and read them 书；书籍◆a pile of books 一摞书◆hardback/paperback books 精装书；平装书🔑 [C] a written work published in printed or electronic form 印刷（或电子）出版物；著作◆a book by Stephen King 斯蒂芬 · 金写的书◆a book about/on wildlife 有关野生生物的书◆reference/children's/library books 参考书；儿童读物；馆藏书籍 author, book, classic, critic, drama, fiction, genre, literature, poetry, write Literature 文学Being a writer 当作家- write/publish literature/poetry/fiction/a book/a story/a poem/a novel/a review/an autobiography 写/发表文学作品/诗集/小说/书/故事/诗歌/长篇小说/评论/自传
- become a writer/novelist/playwright 成为作家/小说家/剧作家
- find/have a publisher/an agent 找到/有出版商/代理人
- have a new book out 出版一部新书
- edit/revise/proofread a book/text/manuscript 编辑/修订/校对书/文章/原稿
- dedicate a book/poem to… 把一本书/一首诗献给…
Plot, character and atmosphere 情节、人物和氛围- construct/create/weave/weave sth into a complex narrative 构思/创作/编写/把某事编成一部复杂的叙事小说
- advance/drive the plot 推进故事情节的发展
- introduce/present the protagonist/a character 介绍主人公/一个人物
- describe/depict/portray a character (as…)/(sb as) a hero/villain 描述人物/英雄/坏蛋；把一个人物描绘成…；把某人描绘成英雄/坏蛋
- create an exciting/a tense atmosphere 营造一种令人兴奋/紧张的气氛
- build/heighten the suspense/tension 制造/增加悬念/紧张气氛
- evoke/capture the pathos of the situation 唤起对这种状况的同情
- convey emotion/an idea/an impression/a sense of… 传达…情感/思想；给人…印象/感觉
- engage the reader 吸引读者
- seize/capture/grip the (reader's) imagination 抓住（读者的）想象力
- arouse/elicit emotion/sympathy (in the reader) 唤起（读者的）情感/同情
- lack imagination/emotion/structure/rhythm 缺乏想象力/情感/精心组织/节奏感
Language, style and imagery 语言、风格和形象语言- use/employ language/imagery/humour/ (
especially US) humor/an image/a symbol/a metaphor/a device 使用语言/形象语言/幽默/意象/象征/暗喻/手段 - use/adopt/develop a style/technique 使用/采用/形成一种风格/技巧
- be rich in/be full of symbolism 富含象征意义
- evoke images of…/a sense of…/a feeling of… 唤起…的形象/感觉
- create/achieve an effect 创造/取得效果
- maintain/lighten the tone 维持/缓和基调
- introduce/develop an idea/a theme 引入/发展一种思想/一个主题
- inspire a novel/a poet/sb's work/sb's imagination 促成小说的创作；给诗人以灵感；促成某人作品的诞生；激发某人的想象力
Reading and criticism 阅读与评论- read an author/sb's work/fiction/poetry/a text/a poem/a novel/a chapter/a passage 读一个作家的作品/某人的著作/小说/诗集/一篇文章/一首诗/一部小说/一个章节/一段文章
- review a book/a novel/sb's work 评论一本书/一部小说/某人的作品
- give sth/get/have/receive a good/bad review 给予/得到好评/恶评
- be hailed (as)/be recognized as a masterpiece 被誉为一部杰作
- quote a phrase/line/stanza/passage/author 引用一个短语/一行诗/一节诗/一段文章/作者的话
- provoke/spark discussion/criticism 引发讨论/评论
- study/interpret/understand a text/passage 研读/解读/理解一篇文章/一段文章
- translate sb's work/a text/a passage/a novel/a poem 翻译某人的作品/一篇文章/一段文章/一部小说/一首诗
biography, blockbuster, book, character, editor, narrator, novel, plot, publish, title ➤for writing in 书写用🔑 [C] a set of sheets of paper that are fastened together inside a cover and used for writing in 本子；簿子◆an exercise book 练习本◆a notebook 笔记本 ➡ see also address book ➤of stamps/tickets/matches, etc. 邮票、票券、火柴等🔑 [C] a set of things that are fastened together like a book 装订成册的一套东西◆a book of stamps/tickets/matches 一封邮票；一本票券；一纸板火柴◆a chequebook 支票簿➤accounts 账目the books [pl.] the written records of the financial affairs of a business （企业的）账簿 SYN accounts ◆to do the books (= to check the accounts) 查账➤section of Bible, etc. 《圣经》等的卷、部 [C] a section of a large written work （长篇作品的）篇，卷，部◆the books of the Bible 《圣经》中各卷➤for betting 赌博用 [C] (BrE) a record of bets made on whether sth will happen, sb will win a race, etc. 赌注记录 ●be in sb's good/bad ˈbooks(informal) used to say that sb is pleased/annoyed with you 令某人喜欢/厌烦◆I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen. 她现在对我有好感，因为我把厨房清理干净了。●bring sb to ˈbook (for sth)(formal, especially BrE) to punish sb for doing sth wrong and make them explain their behaviour （为某事）惩罚某人并要求作出解释●by the ˈbookfollowing rules and instructions in a very strict way 循规蹈矩；严格遵守章法◆She always does everything by the book. 她总是照章行事。●in my ˈbook(informal) used when you are giving your opinion （发表意见时说）◆That's cheating in my book. 依我看那是欺骗。●(be) on sb's ˈbooks(to be) on an organization's list, for example of people who are available for a particular type of work （在某机构）登记备用的◆We have very few nurses on our books at the moment. 目前在我们这里登记备用的护士很少。◆Most of the houses on our books are in the north of the city. 我们手头的房子大多数在城北。●throw the ˈbook at sb(informal) to punish sb who has committed an offence as severely as possible 从严惩处（罪犯）●close the book on sthto stop doing sth because you no longer believe you will be successful or will find a solution （因相信不会成功或没有结论而）放弃◆The police have closed the book on the case (= they have stopped trying to solve it). 警方已经放弃侦破此案。●a closed ˈbook (to sb)a subject or person that you know nothing about 对之一窍不通的事物；不了解的人●ˌcook the ˈbooks(informal) to change facts or figures dishonestly or illegally 篡改；杜撰；捏造◆His accountant had been cooking the books for years. 多年来他的会计师一直在做假账。●the ˈhistory booksthe record of great achievements in history 历史上重大成就的记载◆She has earned her place in the history books. 她名垂青史。●don't judge a ˌbook by its ˈcover(saying) used to say that you should not form an opinion about sb/sth from their appearance only 勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判断●take a leaf from/out of sb's ˈbookto copy sb's behaviour and do things in the same way that they do, because they are successful 效仿，模仿（成功之人的举止和行为）●an ˌopen ˈbookif you describe sb or their life as an open book, you mean that you can easily understand them and know everything about them 容易被了解的人（或事）●ˌread sb like a ˈbookto understand easily what sb is thinking or feeling 轻易地了解某人的想法（或感受）；看透某人●suit your/sb's ˈbook(BrE, informal) to be convenient or useful for you/sb 对某人方便（或有用）●every trick in the ˈbookevery available method, whether it is honest or not 无所不用其极；浑身解数◆He'll try every trick in the book to stop you from winning. 他将使尽浑身解数阻止你取胜。 🔑 bookBrE /bʊk/NAmE /bʊk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they book BrE /bʊk/ NAmE /bʊk/present simple - he / she / it books BrE /bʊks/ NAmE /bʊks/past simple booked BrE /bʊkt/ NAmE /bʊkt/past participle booked BrE /bʊkt/ NAmE /bʊkt/ -ing form booking BrE /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbʊkɪŋ/🔑 [I, T] to arrange to have or use sth on a particular date in the future; to buy a ticket in advance 预约；预订◆Book early to avoid disappointment. 及早预约，以免向隅。◆~ sthShe booked a flight to Chicago. 她订了张去芝加哥的机票。◆The performance is booked up (= there are no more tickets available). 演出票订完了。◆I'm sorry—we're fully booked. 对不起，客满了。◆(BrE) I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight. 我想订一张今晚 8 点钟的二人餐桌。 HELP In American English book is not used if you do not have to pay in advance; instead use make a reservation. 美式英语中，不必预付款时不用 book，而用 make a reservation◆I'd like to make a reservation for 8 o'clock tonight. 我想预订今晚 8 点钟的位子。 ➡ compare reserve verb (1) accommodation, book, full board, holiday, hotel, reception, reservation, room service, suite, vacancy 🔑 [T] to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane, etc. 给（某人）预订飞机等座位◆~ sb + adv./prep. I've booked you on the 10 o'clock flight. 我给你订了 10 点钟的飞机票。◆~ sb sth (+ adv./prep.) I've booked you a room at the Park Hotel. 我已在百乐酒店为你订了一个房间。 [T] ~ sb/sth (for sth) to arrange for a singer, etc. to perform on a particular date 和（歌手等）预约演出日期◆We've booked a band for the wedding reception. 我们已经为婚宴预约了乐队。 [T] ~ sb (for sth) (informal) to write down sb's name and address because they have committed a crime or an offence 立案（控告某人）◆He was booked for possession of cocaine. 他因藏有可卡因而被立案审查。 [T] ~ sb(BrE) (of a referee 裁判) to write down in an official book the name of a player who has broken the rules of the game 记名警告（犯规运动员） ●ˌbook ˈin/ˈinto sth(BrE) to arrive at a hotel, etc. and arrange to stay there 到（旅馆等）办理入住手续◆I got in at ten and booked straight into a hotel. 我十点钟到达后直接到一家旅馆办理了住宿手续。●ˌbook sb ˈin/ˈinto sthto arrange for sb to have a room at a hotel, etc. 为某人预订（旅馆房间等） |