Learning 学习

• acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/ (BrE) (some) qualifications 获得/缺少教育/培训/资格
• receive/provide sb with training/tuition 得到/给某人提供培训/指导
• develop/design/plan a curriculum/ (especially BrE) course/ (NAmE) program/syllabus 制订课程方案/教学大纲
• give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar 讲课；上课；举办/参加/出席研讨会
• hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop 办班；举办研讨会/讲习班
• sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons 报名参加/修读课程

School 学校

• go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school 上学前班/幼儿园/托儿所
• be in the first, second, etc. (NAmE) grade/ (especially BrE) year (at school) 在读一年级、二年级等
• study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc. 修读/放弃修历史课/化学课/德语课等
• (BrE) leave/finish/drop out of/ (NAmE) quit school 离校；完成学业；辍学；退学
• (NAmE) graduate high school/college 高中/大学毕业

Problems at school 在学校遇到的问题

• be the victim/target of bullying 成为被欺负的受害者/对象
• (BrE) play truant from/ (both BrE, informal) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should) 逃学
• (both especially NAmE) skip/cut class/school 逃课；逃学
• (BrE) cheat in/ (NAmE) cheat on an exam/a test 考试作弊
• get/be given a detention (for doing sth) （因做了某事）被罚放学后留校
• be expelled from/be suspended from school 被学校开除/暂时停学

Work and exams 功课和考试

• do your homework/ (BrE) revision/a project on sth 做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究
• work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/ (NAmE) a paper 写/提交文章/学位论文/毕业论文/作业/论文
• finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework 完成学位论文/毕业论文/学业/课程作业
• hand in/ (NAmE) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper 提交家庭作业/文章/作业/论文
• study/prepare/ (BrE) revise/ (NAmE) review/ (NAmE, informal) cram for a test/an exam 为应考而学习/准备/复习/临时死记硬背
• take/ (both BrE) do/sit a test/an exam 参加考试
• (especially BrE) mark/ (especially NAmE) grade homework/a test 给作业/考试打分
• (BrE) do well in/ (NAmE) do well on/ (informal, especially NAmE) ace a test/an exam 在考试中取得好成绩
• pass/fail/ (informal, especially NAmE) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject 测验/考试/课程/学科及格/不及格

University 大学

• apply to/get into/go to/start college/ (BrE) university 申请/上/开始上大学
• leave/graduate from law school/college/ (BrE) university (with a degree in computer science) 离开/毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位）
• study for/take/ (BrE) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics 攻读/读完法学学位/物理学位课程
• (both NAmE) major/minor in biology/philosophy 主修/辅修生物学/哲学
• earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master's degree/a bachelor's degree/a PhD in economics 获得/被授予/拿到/拥有经济学硕士学位/学士学位/博士学位

• In both BrE and NAmE a college is a place where you can go to study after you leave secondary school. In Britain you can go to a college to study or to receive training in a particular skill. In the US you can study for your first degree at a college. A university offers more advanced degrees in addition to first degrees. 在英式英语和美式英语中，college 均指中学毕业后的学习场所。在英国，college 提供高等或专职教育。在美国，college 开设初级学位课程。university 除开设初级学位课程外还有更高学位的课程。
• In NAmE college is often used to mean a university, especially when talking about people who are studying for their first degree. The is not used when you are talking about someone studying there. 在美式英语中，college 常指大学 (university)，尤用来谈论攻读学士学位。表示上大学不用定冠词 the：◆My son has gone away to college. 我儿子上大学去了。◆'Where did you go to college?' 'Ohio State University.' “你在什么地方上的大学？” “俄亥俄州立大学。”
• In BrE you can say 英式英语可以说：◆My daughter is at university. 我女儿在上大学。In NAmE you cannot use university or college in this way. You use it with a or the to mean a particular university or college. 在美式英语中，university 和 college 不能这样用，表示上某所大学，应在 university 或 college 之前加 a 或 the：◆I didn't want to go to a large university. 我当时不想去大的综合性大学读书。