| 释义 |
grazeBrE /ɡreɪz/NAmE /ɡreɪz/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they graze BrE /ɡreɪz/ NAmE /ɡreɪz/present simple - he / she / it grazes BrE /ˈɡreɪzɪz/ NAmE /ˈɡreɪzɪz/past simple grazed BrE /ɡreɪzd/ NAmE /ɡreɪzd/past participle grazed BrE /ɡreɪzd/ NAmE /ɡreɪzd/ -ing form grazing BrE /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/ [I, T] (of cows, sheep, etc. 牛、羊等) to eat grass that is growing in a field （在草地上）吃青草◆There were cows grazing beside the river. 有些牛在河边吃青草。◆~ on sthThe horses were grazing on the lush grass. 马群正在啃食茂盛的青草。◆~ sthThe field had been grazed by sheep. 这块地羊已经啃过了。 arable, barn, crop, cultivate, dairy, fallow, farm, graze, livestock, tractor [T] ~ sthto put cows, sheep, etc. in a field so that they can eat the grass there 放牧；放牛；放羊◆The land is used by local people to graze their animals. 这块地当地人用来放牧。Farming 农场经营Growing food and raising animals 种植粮食和饲养动物- plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley 植树；播种；种庄稼；种植葡萄树；种大麦
- grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit 种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果
- plough/ (NAmE) plow land/a field 耕地；犁田
- sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields 播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼
- spread manure/fertilizer on sth 给…施撒粪肥/肥料
- cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land 耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地
- damage/destroy/lose your crop 损害/毁坏/损失农作物
- ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes 催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄
- press/dry/ferment grapes 压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄
- grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat 磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦
- raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs 饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪
- raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep 饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊
- kill/slaughter livestock 屠宰家畜
- preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat 防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉
Modern farming 现代农场经营- run a fish farm/an organic dairy 经营养鱼场/有机乳品场
- engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming 从事集约型（生猪/渔业）养殖
- use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides 使用（化学/有机）肥料/杀虫剂
- begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops 开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验
- grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods 种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食
- fund/invest in genetic engineering/research 资助/投资基因工程/研究
- improve/increase crop yields 提高/增加粮食产量
- face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages 面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺
- label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms) 给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签
- eliminate/reduce farm subsidies 取消/减少农业补贴
- oppose/be against factory farming/GM food 反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品
- promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming 促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕
[I] ~ (on sth) (informal) to eat small amounts of food many times during the day, often while doing other things, instead of eating three meals 吃零食（代替正餐）◆I have this really bad habit of grazing on junk food. 我有个特别不好的习惯，就是吃垃圾食品。 [T] ~ sth (on sth) to break the surface of your skin by rubbing it against sth rough 擦伤，擦破（皮肤）◆I fell and grazed my knee. 我摔了一跤擦伤了膝盖。Injuries 身体损伤Being injured 受伤- have a fall/an injury 跌了一跤；受伤
- receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (
especially BrE) whiplash/a gunshot wound 受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤 - hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg 伤到脚踝/背/大腿
- damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin 损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤
- pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon 拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱
- sprain/twist your ankle/wrist 扭伤脚踝/手腕
- break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs 骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折
- fracture/crack your skull 头盖骨破裂
- break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth 碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙
- burst/perforate your eardrum 使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔
- dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder 使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼
- bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder 擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀
- burn/scald yourself/your tongue 烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头
- bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth) （在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖
Treating injuries 治疗伤病- treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound 给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤
- examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound 检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤
- repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage 修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨
- amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb 截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢
- put on/ (formal) apply/take off (
especially NAmE) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE) a plaster/a bandage 贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带 - need/require/put in/ (
especially BrE) have (out)/ (NAmE) get (out) stitches 需要缝针；缝针；拆线 - put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion 涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液
- have/receive/undergo (BrE) physiotherapy/ (NAmE) physical therapy 接受物理疗法
[T] ~ sthto touch sth lightly while passing it （经过时）轻擦，轻触，蹭◆The bullet grazed his cheek. 子弹从他的脸颊擦过。 grazeBrE /ɡreɪz/NAmE /ɡreɪz/ nouna small injury where the surface of the skin has been slightly broken by rubbing against sth （表皮）擦伤◆Adam walked away from the crash with just cuts and grazes. 亚当在撞车事故中平安脱险，只受了点划伤和擦伤。 |