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词语 shine
类别 英语翻译词典
释义
verb
noun
🔑 shineBrE /ʃaɪn/NAmE /ʃaɪn/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they shine BrE /ʃaɪn/ NAmE /ʃaɪn/present simple - he / she / it shines BrE /ʃaɪnz/ NAmE /ʃaɪnz/past simple shone BrE /ʃɒn/ NAmE /ʃoʊn/past participle shone BrE /ʃɒn/ NAmE /ʃoʊn/ -ing form shining BrE /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ HELP In sense 2 in NAmE shined BrE /ʃaɪnd/NAmE /ʃaɪnd/can also be used for the past tense and past participle. In sense 3 shined is used for the past tense and past participle. 作第 2 义时，在美式英语中过去式和过去分词也可用 shined；作第 3 义时过去式和过去分词用 shined。🔑 [I] to produce or reflect light; to be bright 发光；反光；照耀◆The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky. 太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。◆The dark polished wood shone like glass. 抛光后的深色木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。◆(figurative) Her eyes were shining with excitement. 她兴奋得两眼放光。◆Excitement was shining in her eyes. 她眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。shinegleam ⬥ glow ⬥ sparkle ⬥ glisten ⬥ shimmer ⬥ glitter ⬥ twinkle ⬥ glint

These words all mean to produce or reflect light. 以上各词均含发光、反光之义。

  • shine to produce or reflect light, especially brightly 指发光、反光、照耀：◆The sun was shining and the sky was blue. 阳光灿烂，天空一片蓝。
  • gleam to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light 指闪烁、隐约闪光、微光反射：◆Moonlight gleamed on the water. 月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。
  • glow (often of sth hot or warm) to produce a dull steady light 常指热的物体发出微弱而稳定的光：◆The end of his cigarette glowed red. 他的烟头发着微弱的红光。
  • sparkle to shine brightly with small flashes of light 指闪烁、闪耀：◆The diamonds sparkled in the light. 钻石在灯光下闪闪发亮。
  • glisten (of sth wet) to shine 指湿物闪光、闪亮：◆The road glistened wet after the rain. 雨后的道路润泽闪亮。
  • shimmer to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly 指发出微弱的闪光、闪烁：◆Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat. 在高温下所有的东西都好像在闪光。
  • glitter to shine brightly with small flashes of reflected light 指闪亮、闪耀：◆The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold. 大教堂的天花板金光闪闪。

sparkle or glitter? 用 sparkle 还是 glitter？

There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, but this is more frequent in the figurative use of glitter as a noun. 以上两词在意义上几乎没有差别。glitter 有时暗指缺乏深度，但这较常在 glitter 作名词时作比喻义时用：◆the superficial glitter of show business 表面上光彩迷人的演艺业 Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle. * sparkle 亦常用以指物体表面反光，但物体发出亮光也可用 sparkle：◆Stars sparkled in the sky. 星星在天空中闪烁。

  • twinkle to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again 指一明一暗地闪耀、闪烁：◆Stars twinkled in the sky. 星星在天空中闪烁。
  • glint to give small bright flashes of reflected light 指微微闪光、闪亮、反光：◆The blade of the knife glinted in the darkness. 刀刃在黑暗中亮了亮。

Patterns

  • to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint on sth
  • to shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/twinkle/glint with sth
  • to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the sunlight
  • to shine/gleam/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the moonlight
  • the stars shine/sparkle/glitter/twinkle
  • sb's eyes shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/glitter/twinkle/glint
  • to shine/gleam/glow/glitter brightly
  • to shine/gleam/glow/shimmer softly
🔑 [T] ~ sth (+ adv./prep.) to aim or point the light of a lamp, etc. in a particular direction 把…照向；使…光投向◆He shone the flashlight around the cellar. 他用手电筒往地窖各处照了照。◆(figurative) Campaigners are shining a spotlight on the world's diminishing natural resources. 从事这场运动的人要使公众注意到世界上的自然资源日益减少。 [T] ~ sthto polish sth; to make sth smooth and bright 擦亮；擦光◆He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money. 他靠擦鞋、卖报挣钱。 [I] to be very good at sth 出色；出类拔萃◆He failed to shine academically but he was very good at sports. 他学业不怎么样，但体育却棒极了。◆She has set a shining example of loyal service over four decades. 四十年间，她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。  ➡  see also shiny ●make hay while the ˈsun shines(saying) to make good use of opportunities, good conditions, etc. while they last 趁有太阳时晒干草；抓紧时机；打铁趁热●a knight in shining ˈarmour(usually humorous) a man who saves sb, especially a woman, from a dangerous situation 救人（尤指女子）于危难之中的男子；（拯救美人的）英雄●ˌrise and ˈshine(old-fashioned) usually used in orders to tell sb to get out of bed and be active （通常用来催促起床） ●ˌshine ˈthrough (sth)(of a quality 某种品质) to be easy to see or notice 显现出来；很明显◆Her old professional skills shone through. 她在行的专业技巧顿时显现无遗。
🔑 shineBrE /ʃaɪn/NAmE /ʃaɪn/ noun [sing.] the bright quality that sth has when light is reflected on it 光亮；光泽◆a shampoo that gives your hair body and shine 一种能使头发浓密发亮的洗发剂●take a ˈshine to sb/sth(informal) to begin to like sb very much as soon as you see or meet them 一眼就看上；一见钟情●take the ˈshine off sth(informal) to make sth seem much less good than it did at first 使…黯然失色●come ˌrain, come ˈshine●(come) ˌrain or ˈshinewhether there is rain or sun; whatever happens 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事◆He goes jogging every morning, rain or shine. 他每天早晨出去跑步，风雨无阻。
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更新时间：2026/9/26 21:47:23