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词语 countryside
类别 英语翻译词典
释义 🔑 coun·try·sideBrE /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/NAmE /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ noun [U]
land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc. 乡村;农村◆The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky. 这周围的乡村风多石头多。◆magnificent views over open countryside 开阔乡村的壮丽景色◆Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside. 人人都应享有进入乡村的权利。countrylandscape ⬥ countryside ⬥ terrain ⬥ land ⬥ scenery

These are all words for areas away from towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms. 以上各词均指远离城镇,有田野、树林和农场的地区。

  • country (often the country) an area that is away from towns and cities, especially one with particular natural features (常作 the country)尤指具有自然特征的乡下、乡村:◆She lives in the country. 她住在乡下。◆an area of wooded country 树木覆盖的乡村地区
  • landscape everything that you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the country 尤指乡村的风景或景色:◆This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape. 这种林地与田野的格局是典型的英格兰乡村景色。
  • countryside land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms 指乡村、农村 NOTE Countryside is usually used when you are talking about the beauty or peacefulness of a country area. * countryside 通常用于强调乡村地区的美丽或宁静:◆a little village in the French countryside 法国乡间的小村庄
  • terrain (formal) land 指地带、土地 NOTE Terrain is used when you are describing the natural features of an area, for example if it is rough, flat, etc. * terrain 用于描述某地区的地形或地势:◆The truck bumped its way over the rough terrain. 卡车在崎岖不平的地面上颠簸行进。
  • land (usually the land) the countryside; the way people live in the country as opposed to in towns and cities (通常作 the land)指与城镇相对的农村、农村生活方式:◆Many younger people are leaving the land to find work in the cities. 许多较年轻的人陆续离开农村到城市去找工作。
  • scenery the natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests, especially when these are attractive to look at 指自然风景、景色、风光:◆We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the scenery. 我们在山口停下来欣赏风景。

Patterns

  • mountainous/mountain/wild/rugged country/landscape/countryside/terrain/scenery
  • beautiful/glorious/dramatic country/landscape/countryside/scenery
  • open country/landscape/countryside/terrain/land
  • rolling country/landscape/countryside
  • to protect the landscape/countryside/land
Town and country 城镇与乡村

Town 城镇

  • live in a city/a town/an urban environment/ (informal) a concrete jungle/the suburbs/shanty towns/slums 住在城里/镇上/城区/混凝土丛林/郊区/棚户区/贫民窟
  • live (especially NAmE) downtown/in the downtown area/ (BrE) in the city centre 住在市中心
  • enjoy/like the hectic pace of life/the hustle and bustle of city life 喜欢忙碌的生活节奏/城市生活的热闹
  • cope with the stress/pressure of urban life 应对城市生活的压力
  • get caught up in the rat race 卷入大城市里为财富、权力等的疯狂追逐中
  • prefer/seek the anonymity of life in a big city 更喜欢/追求大城市里人与人互不相识的生活
  • be drawn by/resist the lure of the big city 被大城市的诱惑所吸引;抵御大城市的诱惑
  • head for the bright lights (of the big city/New York) 奔向(大城市/纽约)五光十色的生活
  • enjoy/love the vibrant/lively nightlife 享受/喜爱充满生机的夜生活
  • have/be close to all the amenities 拥有/紧靠各种便利设施
  • be surrounded by towering skyscrapers/a soulless urban sprawl 被高耸入云的摩天大楼/毫无生气的城市拓展区所包围
  • use/travel by/rely on (BrE) public transport/ (NAmE) public transportation 使用/出行乘坐/依赖公共交通
  • put up with/get stuck in/sit in massive/huge/heavy/endless/constant traffic jams 忍受/陷入大面积/严重的/没完没了的/持续的交通堵塞
  • tackle/ease/reduce/relieve/alleviate the heavy/severe traffic congestion 处理/缓解严重的交通堵塞
  • be affected/choked/damaged by pollution 受到污染的影响;被污染呛得透不过气;受到污染的伤害

Country 乡村

  • live in a village/the countryside/an isolated area/a rural backwater/ (informal) the sticks 住在村里/乡村/偏僻的地区/落后的乡村/偏远的乡村地区
  • enjoy/like the relaxed/slower pace of life 享受/喜欢悠闲/缓慢的生活节奏
  • enjoy/love/explore the great outdoors 享受/喜欢/探索蓝天碧野
  • look for/find/get/enjoy a little peace and quiet 寻找/找到/得到/享受一点宁静与安宁
  • need/want to get back/closer to nature 需要/想要回去/接近大自然
  • be surrounded by open/unspoilt/picturesque countryside 四周被空旷的/未被污染的/风景如画的乡村环绕
  • escape/quit/get out of/leave the rat race 逃离/退出城市中你死我活的竞争
  • seek/achieve a better/healthy work-life balance 寻求/达到工作与生活更好的/健康的平衡
  • downshift to a less stressful life 选择压力较小的生活
  • seek/start a new life in the country 在乡村寻求/开始一种新的生活
  • (BrE, informal) up sticks/ NAmE, informal pull up stakes and move to/head for… 突然迁居到…
  • create/build/foster a strong sense of community 树立/培养强烈的社群意识
  • depend on/be employed in/work in agriculture 依赖/从事农业
  • live off/farm/work the land 靠土地为生;耕种土地
  • tackle/address the problem of rural unemployment 解决农村失业问题
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更新时间:2026/9/27 6:15:41