build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设
make a prediction/an inference预测；推断
base a prediction/your calculations on sth基于…做出预测/估算
investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型
Experiment实验
design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究/实验/分析
make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算
carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验
repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验/测试/分析
replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果/调查结果
observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (especiallyUS) a behavior观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为
fund/support the research/project/study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金
Results结果
collect/gather/extract data/information收集/提取数据/信息
yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
fit the data/model与数据/模型相符合
confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测/假设/定理
draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
read/review the records/literature阅读/评论记录/文献
describe/report an experiment/a study描述/报告一项实验/研究
present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
🔑[C, usually sing.]theendofsthsuchasaspeechorapieceofwriting结束；结果；结尾；结局◆Theconclusionofthebookwasdisappointing. 这部书的结尾令人失望。◆Inconclusion(= finally), Iwouldliketothank…最后，我想感谢…◆Ifwetookthisargumenttoitslogicalconclusion…假如我们把这个论点归结到合乎其逻辑的结论…conclusion
Summing up an argument总结论点
◆In conclusion, the study has provided useful insights into the issues relating to people's perception of crime.综上所述，本研究为人们对犯罪活动的认识问题提供了有益的见解。
◆Based on this study, it can be concluded that the introduction of new street lighting did not reduce reported crime.基于这项研究可以得出这样的结论：增加街道照明设备并没有使犯罪案件报案数量减少。
◆To sum up, no evidence can be found to support the view that improved street lighting reduces reported crime.总而言之，没有证据表明街道照明的改进能使犯罪案件报案数量减少。
◆The available evidence clearly leads to the conclusion that the media do have an influence on the public perception of crime.现有证据显然可以得出这一结论：公众对犯罪活动的认识确实受到媒体的影响。
◆The main conclusion to be drawn from this study is that public perception of crime is significantly influenced by crime news reporting.本研究可以得出的一个主要结论是：公众对犯罪活动的认识受到犯罪新闻报道的很大影响。
◆This study has shown that people's fear of crime is out of all proportion to crime itself.本研究表明，人们对犯罪活动的恐惧与犯罪活动本身并不相称。
◆Fear of crime is out of all proportion to the actual level of crime, and the reasons for this can be summarized as follows. First…对犯罪活动的恐惧与实际犯罪水平并不相称，其原因可归结为以下几点。第一，…
◆Overall / In general, women are more likely than men to feel insecure walking alone after dark.一般情况下，天黑后独自行走，女人比男人更容易感到不安全。
➡language bank atemphasis, first, generally[U]theformalandfinalarrangementofsthofficial签订；达成；缔结SYNcompletion◆thesuccessfulconclusionofatradetreaty贸易条约的成功签署Wrapping up a discussion结束讨论
In a formal meeting or conference, you may have to bring the session to a close. Here are some ways to get people to stop speaking.以下是一些在正式会议结束时请求与会人员终止发言的方式：
◆I'm afraid time is running out/we're running out of time, so we'll have to make this the final question.恐怕时间不多了，所以这将是我们最后一个问题了。
◆We've only got a couple of minutes left, so can we summarize what we've agreed?我们只剩下几分钟了，所以概括一下已经达成一致的意见好吗？
◆I'd like to close the session with a few final remarks…我想最后说几句来结束这次会议…
◆We'll have to leave it there, but thank you all very much for your input.我们就到这儿吧，非常感谢大家的参与。
◆Well, that's all we have time for today, but we'll meet again on Tuesday.好了，我们今天没有时间了，但星期二我们将再次开会。
◆I'd like to thank you all for coming and for a very productive meeting.感谢大家出席这次会议，以及为这次富有成效的会议付出的努力。
