“finish”的读音、翻译、意思、用法、解释、故事典故-英语翻译词典-学堂网

🔑 fin·ish

BrE

/ˈfɪnɪʃ/

NAmE

/ˈfɪnɪʃ/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

finish

BrE

/ˈfɪnɪʃ/

NAmE

/ˈfɪnɪʃ/

present simple - he / she / it

finishes

BrE

/ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/

NAmE

/ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/

past simple

finished

BrE

/ˈfɪnɪʃt/

NAmE

/ˈfɪnɪʃt/

past participle

finished

BrE

/ˈfɪnɪʃt/

NAmE

/ˈfɪnɪʃt/

-ing form

finishing

BrE

/ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

🔑

[

, I

]

to stop doing sth or making sth because it is complete 完成；做好

◆

~ (sth)

Haven't you finished your homework yet? 难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗？

◆

She finished law school last year. 她去年毕业于法学院。

◆

I thought you'd never finish! 我还以为你会完成不了呢！

◆

a beautifully finished piece of furniture 一件做工精美的家具

◆

put the finishing touches

to his painting (= did the things that made it complete). 他在画上作了最后几处润色。

◆

~ doing sth

Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking. 安静！他还没有讲完。

◆

+ speech

'And that was all,' she finished. “情况就这些。” 她结束时说。

Verbs usually followed by -ing forms avoid, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, imagine, involve, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, suggest

🔑

[

, T

]

to come to an end; to bring sth to an end （使）结束

◆

The play finished at 10.30. 比赛于 10:30 结束。

◆

~ with sth

The symphony finishes with a flourish. 交响乐在响亮的乐曲声中结束。

◆

~ sth

A cup of coffee finished the meal perfectly. 饭后一杯咖啡，美餐圆满结束。

Wrapping up a discussion 结束讨论

In a formal meeting or conference, you may have to bring the session to a close. Here are some ways to get people to stop speaking. 以下是一些在正式会议结束时请求与会人员终止发言的方式：

◆ I'm afraid time is running out/we're running out of time, so we'll have to make this the final question. 恐怕时间不多了，所以这将是我们最后一个问题了。
◆ We've only got a couple of minutes left, so can we summarize what we've agreed? 我们只剩下几分钟了，所以概括一下已经达成一致的意见好吗？
◆ I'd like to close the session with a few final remarks… 我想最后说几句来结束这次会议…
◆ We'll have to leave it there, but thank you all very much for your input. 我们就到这儿吧，非常感谢大家的参与。
◆ Well, that's all we have time for today, but we'll meet again on Tuesday. 好了，我们今天没有时间了，但星期二我们将再次开会。
◆ I'd like to thank you all for coming and for a very productive meeting. 感谢大家出席这次会议，以及为这次富有成效的会议付出的努力。

🔑

[

]

~ sth (off/up)

to eat, drink or use what remains of sth 吃完，喝光，用尽（所剩之物）

◆

He finished off his drink with one large gulp. 他一大口喝完了饮料。

◆

We might as well finish up the cake. 我们倒不如把蛋糕吃完。

🔑

[

]

to be in a particular state or position at the end of a race or a competition （赛跑、竞赛）得…名；获…成绩

◆

+ adj.

She was delighted to finish second. 她为竞赛得了第二名而高兴。

◆

The dollar finished the day slightly down. 当日结束时美元汇率略有下跌。

◆

+ adv./prep.

He finished 12 seconds outside the world record. 他的赛跑成绩比世界纪录慢 12 秒。

[

]

~ sb (off)

(

informal

)

to make sb so tired or impatient that they cannot do any more 使筋疲力尽；使失去耐心

◆

Climbing that hill really finished me off. 登那座山真把我累得筋疲力尽。

◆

A lecture from my parents now would just finish me. 现在父母教训我简直会使我受不了。

●ˌfinish sb/sth↔ˈoff

(

informal

)

to destroy sb/sth, especially sb/sth that is badly injured or damaged 杀死，彻底摧毁（已严重受伤或受损的人或事物）

◆

The hunter moved in to finish the animal off. 猎人逼到近前，了结了那只动物。

●ˌfinish sth↔ˈoff 🔑

to do the last part of sth; to make sth end by doing one last thing 收尾；做最后加工

◆

I need about an hour to finish off this report. 我需要一小时左右结束这篇报告。

◆

They finished off the show with one of their most famous songs. 他们用自己的一首最著名的歌曲作演出的压台戏。

●ˌfinish ˈup…

(

BrE

)

to be in a particular state or at a particular place after a series of events 结果成为；以…终结；最终来到

◆

+ adj.

If you're not careful, you could finish up seriously ill. 你要是不小心，可能到头来会得场大病。

●ˈfinish with sb

(

BrE

)

to end a relationship with sb 与（某人）断绝关系

◆

She finished with her boyfriend last week. 上星期她和男友分手了。

to stop dealing with a person 停止和（某人）打交道

◆

He'll regret he ever said it once I've finished with him. 我不再和他打交道，他就会后悔他说过那句话。

●ˈfinish with sth

to no longer need to use sth 不再需用（某物）

◆

When you've finished with the book, can I see it? 这本书你看完以后我能看吗？

(

BrE,

informal

)

to stop doing sth 不再做（某事）

◆

I've finished with gambling. 我已戒赌了。

●finish (up) with sth

to have sth at the end 最后得到；以…结束

◆

We had a five-course lunch and finished up with coffee and mints. 我们这顿午餐吃了五道菜，最后是咖啡和薄荷糖。

◆

To finish with, we'll listen to a few songs. 最后我们将听几首歌。

🔑 fin·ish

BrE

/ˈfɪnɪʃ/

NAmE

/ˈfɪnɪʃ/

noun

🔑

[

, usually sing.

]

the last part or the end of sth 最后部分；结尾；结局

◆

a dramatic finish to the race 赛跑的戏剧性结局

◆

It was a close finish, as they had predicted. 正如他们所预料的，比赛结果难分上下。

◆

They won in the end but it was a tight finish. 他们终于赢了，但比分十分接近。

◆

The story was a lie from start to finish. 这样的讲述自始至终都是骗人的。

◆

I want to see the job through to the finish. 我要看到这项工作做完为止。

➡ see also

photo finish

🔑

[

, U

]

the last covering of paint, polish, etc. that is put onto the surface of sth; the condition of the surface 末道漆；抛光；（漆完抛光后的）成品表面

◆

gloss/matt finish

光泽/无光表面

◆

furniture available in a range of finishes 有各种光泽处理的家具

[

, U

]

the final details that are added to sth to make it complete 最后精细加工

◆

The bows will give a feminine finish to the curtains. 窗帘最后配上蝴蝶结显出女性的柔美。

●fight ˈshy of sth/of doing sth

to be unwilling to accept sth or do sth, and to try to avoid it 不愿接受（或做）某事；回避；躲避

◆

Successive governments have fought shy of such measures. 一届接一届政府均不愿采取这些措施。

词语	finish
类别	英语翻译词典
释义	verb noun 🔑 fin·ishBrE /ˈfɪnɪʃ/NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they finish BrE /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃ/present simple - he / she / it finishes BrE /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/past simple finished BrE /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃt/past participle finished BrE /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ -ing form finishing BrE /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/🔑 [T, I] to stop doing sth or making sth because it is complete 完成；做好◆~ (sth) Haven't you finished your homework yet? 难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗？◆She finished law school last year. 她去年毕业于法学院。◆I thought you'd never finish! 我还以为你会完成不了呢！◆a beautifully finished piece of furniture 一件做工精美的家具◆He put the finishing touches to his painting (= did the things that made it complete). 他在画上作了最后几处润色。◆~ doing sthBe quiet! He hasn't finished speaking. 安静！他还没有讲完。◆+ speech'And that was all,' she finished. “情况就这些。” 她结束时说。 Verbs usually followed by -ing forms avoid, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, imagine, involve, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, suggest 🔑 [I, T] to come to an end; to bring sth to an end （使）结束◆The play finished at 10.30. 比赛于 10:30 结束。◆~ with sthThe symphony finishes with a flourish. 交响乐在响亮的乐曲声中结束。◆~ sthA cup of coffee finished the meal perfectly. 饭后一杯咖啡，美餐圆满结束。Wrapping up a discussion 结束讨论 In a formal meeting or conference, you may have to bring the session to a close. Here are some ways to get people to stop speaking. 以下是一些在正式会议结束时请求与会人员终止发言的方式： ◆ I'm afraid time is running out/we're running out of time, so we'll have to make this the final question. 恐怕时间不多了，所以这将是我们最后一个问题了。 ◆ We've only got a couple of minutes left, so can we summarize what we've agreed? 我们只剩下几分钟了，所以概括一下已经达成一致的意见好吗？ ◆ I'd like to close the session with a few final remarks… 我想最后说几句来结束这次会议… ◆ We'll have to leave it there, but thank you all very much for your input. 我们就到这儿吧，非常感谢大家的参与。 ◆ Well, that's all we have time for today, but we'll meet again on Tuesday. 好了，我们今天没有时间了，但星期二我们将再次开会。 ◆ I'd like to thank you all for coming and for a very productive meeting. 感谢大家出席这次会议，以及为这次富有成效的会议付出的努力。 🔑 [T] ~ sth (off/up) to eat, drink or use what remains of sth 吃完，喝光，用尽（所剩之物）◆He finished off his drink with one large gulp. 他一大口喝完了饮料。◆We might as well finish up the cake. 我们倒不如把蛋糕吃完。🔑 [I] to be in a particular state or position at the end of a race or a competition （赛跑、竞赛）得…名；获…成绩◆+ adj. She was delighted to finish second. 她为竞赛得了第二名而高兴。◆The dollar finished the day slightly down. 当日结束时美元汇率略有下跌。◆+ adv./prep. He finished 12 seconds outside the world record. 他的赛跑成绩比世界纪录慢 12 秒。 [T] ~ sb (off) (informal) to make sb so tired or impatient that they cannot do any more 使筋疲力尽；使失去耐心◆Climbing that hill really finished me off. 登那座山真把我累得筋疲力尽。◆A lecture from my parents now would just finish me. 现在父母教训我简直会使我受不了。 ●ˌfinish sb/sth↔ˈoff(informal) to destroy sb/sth, especially sb/sth that is badly injured or damaged 杀死，彻底摧毁（已严重受伤或受损的人或事物）◆The hunter moved in to finish the animal off. 猎人逼到近前，了结了那只动物。●ˌfinish sth↔ˈoff 🔑to do the last part of sth; to make sth end by doing one last thing 收尾；做最后加工◆I need about an hour to finish off this report. 我需要一小时左右结束这篇报告。◆They finished off the show with one of their most famous songs. 他们用自己的一首最著名的歌曲作演出的压台戏。●ˌfinish ˈup…(BrE) to be in a particular state or at a particular place after a series of events 结果成为；以…终结；最终来到◆+ adj. If you're not careful, you could finish up seriously ill. 你要是不小心，可能到头来会得场大病。●ˈfinish with sb(BrE) to end a relationship with sb 与（某人）断绝关系◆She finished with her boyfriend last week. 上星期她和男友分手了。to stop dealing with a person 停止和（某人）打交道◆He'll regret he ever said it once I've finished with him. 我不再和他打交道，他就会后悔他说过那句话。●ˈfinish with sthto no longer need to use sth 不再需用（某物）◆When you've finished with the book, can I see it? 这本书你看完以后我能看吗？(BrE, informal) to stop doing sth 不再做（某事）◆I've finished with gambling. 我已戒赌了。●finish (up) with sthto have sth at the end 最后得到；以…结束◆We had a five-course lunch and finished up with coffee and mints. 我们这顿午餐吃了五道菜，最后是咖啡和薄荷糖。◆To finish with, we'll listen to a few songs. 最后我们将听几首歌。 🔑 fin·ishBrE /ˈfɪnɪʃ/NAmE /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ noun🔑 [C, usually sing.] the last part or the end of sth 最后部分；结尾；结局◆a dramatic finish to the race 赛跑的戏剧性结局◆It was a close finish, as they had predicted. 正如他们所预料的，比赛结果难分上下。◆They won in the end but it was a tight finish. 他们终于赢了，但比分十分接近。◆The story was a lie from start to finish. 这样的讲述自始至终都是骗人的。◆I want to see the job through to the finish. 我要看到这项工作做完为止。 ➡ see also photo finish 🔑 [C, U] the last covering of paint, polish, etc. that is put onto the surface of sth; the condition of the surface 末道漆；抛光；（漆完抛光后的）成品表面◆a gloss/matt finish 光泽/无光表面◆furniture available in a range of finishes 有各种光泽处理的家具 [C, U] the final details that are added to sth to make it complete 最后精细加工◆The bows will give a feminine finish to the curtains. 窗帘最后配上蝴蝶结显出女性的柔美。●fight ˈshy of sth/of doing sthto be unwilling to accept sth or do sth, and to try to avoid it 不愿接受（或做）某事；回避；躲避◆Successive governments have fought shy of such measures. 一届接一届政府均不愿采取这些措施。
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